- תשלום
- תַּשְׁלוּםm. (שָׁלַם) 1) payment, indemnity.Pl. תַּשְׁלוּמִים, תַּשְׁלוּמִין. B. Kam.I, 1 תַּשְׁלוּמֵי נזק, v. נֵזֶק. Ib. 2 חבתי בת׳ (Y. a. Bab. ed. 9b בתשלומי נזקו), v. חוּב h. Ib. 3 הניזק והמזיק בת׳ the injured and the injurer may be subject to payment of indemnities; Tosef. ib. I, 3 הניזק … בת׳ לשלם חצי נזק they may be subject to payment in the event of half-damage having to be paid (v. Bab. ib. 15a). Tosef.Keth.III, 5 יום הכפורים הרי הוא כשבת לת׳ the Day of Atonement is like the Sabbath with regard to indemnification; Keth.30a מה שבת … ופטור מן הת׳וכ׳ as he who does forbidden labor on the Sabbath forfeits his life, and is exempt from indemnity (if he did damage through his labor), so he Sifra Emor Par. 14, ch. XX (ref. to Lev. 24:21) מה מכה בהמה בת׳ אף … בת׳ as he who injures an animal pays damages, so he who injures a man has to pay an indemnity for the injured limb. Y. B. Bab.II, end, 3a וייעשה מי שחלו עליו ת׳ let him be treated as one on whom rests the obligation to pay damages. Ib. על … נתחייב מיתה מכאן והילך ת׳ let him he guilty of death for the first ear of corn (which he ignited on the Sabbath), and guilty of damages for the rest; a. fr. 2) complement. Ker.27a, v. next w.Pl. as ab. Y.Erub.II, 20b מטלטלין בשני ת׳ לראשון you may move things (on the Sabbath) within the second partition as far as would make up the legally allowed distance for the first partition.
Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. Jastrow, Marcus. 1903.